Trafalgar Square In London
Hotels Near Trafalgar Square
TRAFALGAR SQUARE
The history of Trafalgar Square, dates back almost 200 years, with many changes in this time. At the start of the 1800s. The area we all know today, as Trafalgar Square, was a Mews. This area was used as stabling for the horses at Whitehall Palace, and also the cavalry of the Royal Horse guard.
Then in the year of 1812, an architect by the name of John Nash was given the task to re-develop the area. London was looking for change and modernisation, with Nash giving the job in hand. He needed to create a new street that ran from Charing Cross to Portland Palace. Within his plans he wanted to create an open square area, where the public could gather, and meet in this great city.
It was in 1830, that this open area was given the name Trafalgar Square. Over time the area around the square has evolved greatly, with the building of the National Gallery starting 1832. The gallery was built over a period of six years, by the architect William Wilkins. Once his work had been completed, Sir Charles Barry, the architect who had built the Place of Westminster, presented more plans for the square.
Sir Charles wished to create an upper terrace, next to the National Gallery. As well as a lower square, that would be linked by a staircase. It was Sir Charles idea, also that a statue of Lord Nelson should be built as a memorial, with the two fountains alongside.
Nelsons column was designed by William Railton, and erected in 1845. The fountains were added a few years later. The bronze lions, that sit and guard the column, were built in 1867, by Sir Edwin Landseer.
John Nash had wished for the square to become a public square, and his wishes today are still being fulfilled. Trafalgar Square is often the focal point for marches, rallies and protests. The square has paid a huge part in the heritage of London, with Nelsons Column becoming an iconic image of the famous city.
If you are planning to visit London in the future, a trip to see Trafalgar Square is a must.
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